This book brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy, data protection and Artificial Intelligence. It is one of the results of the thirteenth annual International Conference on Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP) held in Brussels in January 2020.

The development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence promises significant break-throughs in how humans use data and information to understand and interact with the world. The technology, however, also raises significant concerns. In particular, concerns are raised as to how Artificial Intelligence will impact fundamental rights.

This interdisciplinary book has been written at a time when the scale and impact of data processing on society – on individuals as well as on social systems – is becoming ever starker. It discusses open issues as well as daring and prospective approaches and is an insightful resource for readers with an interest in computers, privacy and data protection.

Table Of Contents



1. Don't Accept Candy From Strangers: An Analysis of Third-Party Mobile SDKs

Álvaro Feal, IMDEA Networks Institute, Spain, Julien Gamba, IMDEA Networks Institute, Spain, Juan Tapiador, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain, Primal Wijesekera, University of California, Berkeley, USA, Joel Reardon, University of Calgary, Canada, Serge Egelman, University of California, Berkeley, USA and Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez, University of California, Berkeley, USA



2. AI and the Right to Explanation: Three Legal Bases under the GDPR

Tiago Sérgio Cabral, Vieira de Almeida and Associados, Portugal



3. A Comparison of Data Protection Regulations for Automotive Systems

Ala'a Al-Momani, Ulm University, Germany, Christoph Bösch, Ulm University, Germany and Frank Kargl, Ulm University, Germany



4. Misaligned Union Laws? A Comparative Analysis of Certification in the Cybersecurity Act and the General Data Protection Regulation

Irene Kamara, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium



5. Aggregation, Synthesisation and Anonymisation: A Call for a Risk-based Assessment of Anonymisation Approaches

Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon,University of Southampton, UK and Alfred Rossi, Ohio State University, USA



6. The Role of the EU Fundamental Right to Data Protection in an Algorithmic and Big Data World

Yordanka Ivanova, Vrije University Brussels, Belgium



7. Implementing AI in Healthcare: An Ethical and Legal Analysis Based on Case Studies

Eduard Fosch-Villaronga, Leiden University, Netherlands,Davit Chokoshvili, Megeno S.A., Luxembourg, Vibeke Binz Vallevik, DNV GL Precision Medicine research program, Marcello Ienca, ETH Zurich, Switzerlandand Robin L Pierce, Tilburg University, Netherlands



8. Technological Experimentation Without Adequate Safeguards? Interoperable EU Databases and Access to the Multiple Identity Detector by SIRENE Bureaux

Diana Dimitrova, FIZ Karlsruhe, Germany and Teresa Quintel, University of Luxembourg



Closing Remarks

Wojciech Wiewiórowski